Start by soaking the turkey in brine. Use one to two gallons of water – enough to cover the turkey. The ratio
of salt and sugar for the brine is 1 -cup salt, (some prefer kosher), and 2/3 cup sugar per gallon of water. I ncrease
accordingly. It is all right if a little bit of the turkey is not submerged. Place the turkey, breast down,
in the wate r and let part of the back sit above the water. Sugar is optional, by the way, but does help the bird
brown beautifully.
1-1/2 cup kosher salt
1 cup sugar (optional)
One turkey (about 11 pounds), thawed if frozen, giblet bag, neck and tail cut off and re served for gravy (recipe
follows), excess fat around each cavity removed and discarded
Two medium onions, coarsely chopped
One c arrot, coarsely chopped
One celery stalk, coarsely chopped
3 tablespoons melted butter
Mix salt, optional sugar and 1 -1/2 to 2 gallons of cold water in a clean bucket or pot large enough to hold the
turkey. Add turkey; refrigerate 12 to 15 hours. Remove turkey from brine, rinse thoroughly under cool running
water and pat dry.
Adjust oven rack to lowest position and preheat ov en to 400-degrees. Place half of the chopped onion, carrot
and celery in the turkey cavity. Tie the legs together and secure t he wings. Scatter remaining onion, carrot
and celery in a large roasting pan. Pour one cup of water over the vegetables. Set *V-rack in pan. Brush
back and sides with melted butter. Roast for 45 minutes.
Remove pan from oven. Close oven door. Baste the back of the turkey with drippings from the caramelized
roasted vegetables, adding a little water to the pan if drippings ne ed loosening. With a wad of paper towels in
each hand, turn the turkey on its side so one leg and wing are up. Brush exposed area of turkey with loo sened
pan drippings. Add ½ cup water to the pan. Return to oven and roast for 20 minutes.
Remove turkey from oven; close oven d oor. Use the wads of paper towels to turn the turkey so the other leg/
wing faces up. Baste exposed areas with drippings. Add more water to the pan, if necessary, to keep veg etables
from burning. Roast 20 minutes more.
For the third time, remove turkey from oven; close door. Turn turkey breast side up and baste with drippings;
roast 35 to 55 minutes longer, until a mean thermometer inserted in the breast registers 160 -165-degrees and
the leg/thigh registers about 170 -degrees.
Keep checking the pan, making sure the vegetables maintain a rich caramel co lor; add water if they start to
burn.
Transfer turkey to a platter and let rest, uncovered, thirty minutes before carving. Me anwhile, pour excess fat
from pan; discard fat and reserve drippings for gravy.
*The solution to keeping the turkey moist is in the rotating while it is roasting. This technique, used in the
above recipe, requires a heavy-duty V -rack, which is available in kitchenware stores for about $12.00. Also
note, this technique works only for turkeys 14 -pounds or less.